Computer memory pictures9/19/2023 Keep in mind that a megabyte is different than a megabit, however.īefore we move on, we should mention the difference between how computers and humans measure storage. As another bit of perspective, a standard CD holds about 700MB. One megabyte holds roughly one minute of music in MP3 format. The last size before we get to larger denominations is a megabyte (MB), which is 1,000 kilobytes (or one million bytes). To get an idea, a text file containing about 1,000 characters equals roughly one kilobyte. You'll recognize the "kilo" prefix, since it's used in other measurements of a thousand, like "kilometer" (1,000 meters). Like most measurements, as you increase in size, prefixes are used to denote larger amounts of data.Ī kilobyte (KB), the first major grouping, equals 1,000 bytes. This, for example, stores one character in the ASCII encoding standard. For example, in a video game, a single bit could be 1 if the player had obtained a certain upgrade and 0 if they didn't have it yet.Įight bits together are called a byte, which is the building block of storage amounts. A byte can contain 256 possible values. To put this in perspective, one bit is enough to store whether a value is true or false. Since computers use the binary numbering system, each bit can be either a 0 or a 1. In case you're not familiar, let's first review the fundamentals of computer storage.Ī bit is the smallest amount of data a computer can store.
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